Literature

Water Analysis

For correct sizing and application of water treatment/conditioning equipment, a water analysis is required. A basic water analysis includes tests for the following:

  • Hardness
  • Iron
  • Manganese
  • pH
  • TDS (Total Disolved Solids)

Water samples should be taken as close to the source as possible. Clean containers must be used.
  • Tannins
  • Hydrogen Sulphide
  • Chlorides
  • Sulphates
  • Alkalinity

If it is suspected that your potable water supply is contaminated a sample must be collected and submitted to a government approved lab to test for coliform bacteria and nitrates.


Water Treatment

Water treatment is a process used to correct certain problems in your water supply. Water problems are best corrected after you have a complete water analysis done.

Hard Water

If your problem is hard water which results in.
  • Spotting on Dishes/Glasses
  • Scale on the inside of your water heater, pipes, washing machine and dishwasher
  • Soap curdling and bathtub ring
  • Grey and dingy looking clothes

The cause may be calcium and magnesium in your water that measures more than 3.5 grains per gallon. The solution is a Fontis Water Softener. .

Clear Water Iron (Ferrous)

If you have excess iron in your water you may experience
  • Yellow, brown or rusty stains on your fixtures
  • Yellow, brown or rusty stains on your washing machine or clothes
  • A metallic taste in your foods or beverages
  • Water that is clear initially but oxidizes when exposed to air

The cause may be iron in your water measuring 0.3 parts per million or more. The solution is a Fontis Water softener and/or a Fontis Iron Filter.

Red Water Iron (Ferric)

If you have excess iron in your water you may experience:
  • The same symptoms as Clear Water Iron except that when drawn from the faucet your water will already be a yellow or rust color.

      • The cause may be iron in the water measuring 0.3 ppm or more. The solution is a Fontis water softener and/or a Fontis Iron Filter.

      Bacterial Iron

      If you have excess iron in your water you may experience:
      • The same symptoms as Clear/Red Water Iron
      • Clumps or balls that may foul up you plumbing lines.

          • The cause may be iron bacteria which are a group of bacteria that thrive in iron rich water. The solution is a Fontis Water Softener and/or a Fontis Iron Filter.